An abstract is a brief summary of a research paper. It is typically a single paragraph between 150-250 words. It should include an overview of the topic, purpose of the research, key findings, and a conclusion.

1. Provide a brief overview of the topic: Begin by introducing the topic of your research paper. Include the main idea and key points that you will discuss in the paper.

2. Explain the purpose of your research: Explain why you conducted the research and what you hoped to accomplish.

3. Summarize your key findings: Summarize the main points of your research paper. Include any important results or conclusions you drew from your research.

4. Conclude with a summary of your findings: Summarize the main points of your research paper and explain how it contributes to the field.

By following these steps, you can create an effective abstract for your research paper. Remember to keep it brief and to the point, and make sure to include all of the important information.