An abstract is a concise summary of a research paper or entire thesis. It is an original work, not an excerpted passage. An abstract describes the essential elements of a research project or paper in a brief and concise manner. It is typically used to help readers quickly ascertain the paper’s purpose.

1. Begin by introducing the topic.

In the introduction, you should provide a brief overview of the paper’s main points. This includes the purpose of the research, the main results, and the conclusion.

2. Summarize the main points of the paper.

In the body of the abstract, you should summarize the main points of the paper. This includes the methods used, the results obtained, and the conclusions drawn.

3. Describe the implications of the research.

In the conclusion, you should discuss the implications of the research. This includes possible applications of the findings, as well as any potential limitations or future directions for research.

4. Avoid technical language.

When writing an abstract, you should avoid technical language and jargon. Instead, use simple language that is easily understood by the reader.

5. Check for accuracy and clarity.

Once you have written the abstract, proofread it for accuracy and clarity. Make sure that it accurately and concisely summarizes the research paper.